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Training American Truckers since 1963

Writer's pictureMarcie Tomb

How Do I Get My CDL In New York


Getting your Commercial Driver's License (CDL) in New York is crucial if you want to operate commercial vehicles such as trucks, buses, or trailers. The process involves meeting several requirements, passing a series of tests, and completing entry-level driver training (ELDT). Here's a detailed explanation of how to obtain your CDL in New York, along with necessary information about endorsements, costs, and preparation for the road test.


Eligibility Requirements for a CDL in New York


To apply for a commercial driver license (CDL) in New York, there are a few important requirements you must meet. You must be at least 18 years old to drive commercial motor vehicles within the state of New York. However, if you plan to drive across state lines, or add the following endorsements hazardous materials, passengers, or school bus, you must be 21 years old.


Proof of residency and legal presence in the United States is required. You will need to submit documents such as a birth certificate as well as your Social Security card during the application process. Additionally, every commercial driver must submit a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate, which you can get by passing a DOT physical exam. This ensures that you meet the physical requirements to safely operate commercial vehicles.


Types of CDLs: Class A, B, and C


There are three different classes of CDLs, each of which correspond to a specific type of vehicle. A Class A CDL is required for combination vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, where the towed vehicle exceeds 10,000 pounds. These combination vehicles include tractor-trailers and semi-trucks.


A Class B CDL is for single vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, or for combination vehicles towing a trailer under 10,000 pounds. Examples of Class B vehicles include school buses, dump trucks, and large delivery trucks. Lastly, a Class C CDL is necessary for single vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers including the driver or for transporting hazardous materials in smaller quantities.


Completing Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Theory


CDL eXpert recommends completing the theory part of ELDT prior to any testing and it must be completed before you start the driving portion of ELDT. Learn more about ELDT in the State of New York here. You must complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) it is a Federal requirement. CDL eXpert offers all the classes of ELDT theory online and you can register for any of them here.


ELDT theory ELDT is required before you can take the CDL skills test, and it consists of both classroom theory instruction and behind-the-wheel training on safe driving practices in a commercial vehicle. You must complete your training through a registered provider listed in the FMCSA Training Provider Registry, often shortened to the TPR.


CDL eXpert is a registered provider. This training is mandatory for anyone applying for a new Class A or Class B CDL, as well as for drivers seeking endorsements for Passenger (P), School Bus (S), or Hazardous Materials (H).



Before applying for a CDL, you need to obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP), which allows you to practice driving commercial vehicles under supervision. To get a CLP, you must pass several knowledge tests that assess your understanding of general driving practices, federal regulations, and safe vehicle operation. The test covers essential topics such as vehicle inspection, basic operation, and advanced operations, depending on your endorsement needs.


You will need to score at least 80% to pass. When applying for the CLP, you will also need to provide necessary documents such as a birth certificate, proof of residency, and your Medical Examiner’s Certificate. Additionally, be prepared to pay application fees, which vary based on the class of CDL and the endorsements you seek.


Completing Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Behind-The-Wheel 


Once you have your CLP, you must complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT). ELDT is required before you can take the CDL skills test, and it consists of both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training on safe driving practices and the operation of single vehicles, combination vehicles and tank vehicles. You must complete your training through a registered provider listed in the FMCSA Training Provider Registry. This training is mandatory for anyone applying for a new Class A or Class B CDL, as well as for any drivers seeking endorsements like Passenger (P), School Bus (S), or Hazardous Materials (H).


Taking the CDL Skills Test


After completing the required ELDT and holding your CLP for at least 14 days, you can schedule your CDL skills test. The skills test is divided into three parts: Pre-Trip Inspection, Basic Vehicle Control, and the On-Road Driving Test. In the Pre-Trip Inspection, you will need to demonstrate your ability to inspect a commercial motor vehicle for safety, checking the engine, brakes, tires, and lights.


The Basic Vehicle Control portion tests your ability to perform basic maneuvers like parking, backing up, and making sharp turns. Finally, the On-Road Driving Test evaluates your skills in real traffic situations, where you will need to demonstrate your knowledge of New York driving laws, federal regulations, and safe driving practices.


Understanding Endorsements 


In addition to obtaining your CDL, you may need certain endorsements based on the type of vehicle or cargo you plan to transport. For example, a Hazardous Materials (H) Endorsement is required for transporting hazardous materials, and you must pass a written test and undergo a federal background check to obtain it, which requires fingerprinting.


If you plan to drive a bus or other vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers, including the driver, you will need a Passenger (P) Endorsement. If you will be driving a school bus you will need Passenger (P) and School Bus (S) endorsements. If you will be transporting liquid or gas cargo in bulk, you will also need a Tanker (N) Endorsement and depending on the liquid Hazmat which alone is (H) but combined with Tanker (N) is (X). Each endorsement requires additional tests, which you must pass to legally operate these specialized vehicles.


Disqualifications


However, it is important to understand the disqualifying factors that could prevent you from getting or keeping a CDL. These include violations, such as operating a commercial vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or greater, reckless driving, or causing a fatality through negligent operation of a vehicle. Any of these major violations could result in the suspension or revocation of your CDL.


Paying for Your CDL and Endorsements


The cost of obtaining a CDL in New York varies, depending on the class of CDL and the endorsements you need. The application fees include charges for knowledge tests, skills tests, and any additional endorsement tests. For more specific details on costs, check with your local DMV office or the New York DMV website.


Maintaining and Renewing Your CDL


Certain endorsements, such as the Hazardous Materials Endorsement, need to be renewed every five years. You will need to retake the hazardous materials test and undergo another background check when renewing this endorsement. It is also important to keep your Medical Examiner’s Certificate up to date to avoid suspension of your CDL. Maintaining a clean driving record is crucial, as violations such as reckless driving or operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol can lead to the suspension or revocation of your CDL.


In conclusion, obtaining a CDL in New York involves several steps,including ELDT, passing knowledge and skills tests, completing driver training, and obtaining the necessary endorsements. By following the required process and adhering to federal regulations and New York licensing requirements, you can successfully obtain your Commercial Driver’s License and begin your career in the commercial driving industry.


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