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Training American Truckers since 1963

Writer's pictureEmily Parker

Is an ELDT Required to Get a CDL?

If you're pursuing a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), you’ve likely heard about the Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) regulations. Introduced by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), ELDT establishes mandatory training standards for individuals looking to obtain a CDL or specific endorsements. An ELDT is mandatory for obtaining your CDL. 

Our 100% online ELDT program is the perfect place to start your career as a truck driver!


What Is ELDT?

Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) refers to the mandatory training requirements established by FMCSA. It applies to individuals seeking to:

  • Obtain a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time.

  • Upgrade from a Class B to a Class A CDL.

  • Add specific endorsements, such as hazardous materials (H), passenger (P), or school bus (S).

The training consists of theory-based instruction that covers important subjects like road safety, vehicle inspections, driving regulations, and hazard recognition. The ELDT standards ensure that every driver is equipped with the knowledge necessary to operate a commercial vehicle safely.What is a CLP and a CDL?

  • A Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) is a temporary permit that allows individuals to practice driving a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder. The CLP is typically valid for 180 days and must be held for at least 14 days before a driver can take the CDL skills test​.

  • A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is a license required to operate large commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses. It is mandatory for individuals driving vehicles that exceed certain weight limits or those transporting hazardous materials or passengers.

Both the CLP and CDL are essential steps in pursuing a commercial driving career, with ELDT required before obtaining a full CDL.


Is ELDT Required to Get a CDL?

Yes, ELDT is required to obtain a CDL under FMCSA regulations. As of February 7, 2022, anyone seeking their first CDL, upgrading their existing CDL, or adding certain endorsements must complete ELDT before taking the CDL skills test​.

However, it's important to note that ELDT is not required to obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) in every state. You can apply for a CLP without having completed the ELDT, but you must finish the ELDT before taking the skills test for your full CDL. Note that some states do require you to complete your ELDT before obtaining your CLP.


Who Needs to Complete ELDT?

ELDT applies to:

  1. New CDL Applicants: Anyone applying for a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time.

  2. CDL Upgrades: Drivers upgrading from a Class B to a Class A CDL.

  3. Endorsement Seekers: Applicants seeking specific endorsements such as hazardous materials (H), passenger (P), or school bus (S).

If you fall into any of these categories, you must complete ELDT before proceeding to the CDL skills test.


What Does ELDT Include?

ELDT is composed of theory-based training that covers a range of critical topics for safe driving and regulatory compliance. At CDL eXpert, our online theory training focuses on:

  • Basic Operations: Vehicle controls, speed management, and basic driving techniques.

  • Safe Operating Practices: Defensive driving, hazard recognition, and emergency response.

  • Vehicle Systems and Maintenance: How to perform pre-trip inspections, identify vehicle issues, and conduct basic maintenance.

  • Federal and State Regulations: Understanding FMCSA regulations, including hours-of-service requirements, drug and alcohol policies, and vehicle maintenance rules​.

Our ELDT program provides all the theory training you need to pass the CDL skills test, but we do not provide behind-the-wheel training. This ensures that you’re fully prepared for the knowledge portion of the CDL process.


Is Behind-the-Wheel Training Required?

While ELDT includes both theory and behind-the-wheel (practical) training, CDL eXpert specializes in theory-only training. We help you meet the FMCSA's theory requirements by providing comprehensive online courses that you can complete at your own pace, from any device.

The behind-the-wheel training, which involves actual driving practice, must be completed separately through a different training provider that offers practical instruction. Only after completing both the theory and practical portions can you proceed to the CDL skills test.


Why Is ELDT Important?

The FMCSA introduced ELDT regulations to improve road safety by ensuring all new drivers have standardized training. Here’s why ELDT is essential:

  • Ensures Safety: ELDT provides drivers with essential knowledge on safe vehicle operation, helping to prevent accidents caused by inexperience or lack of training.

  • Enhances Compliance: Completing ELDT ensures you are aware of and can comply with federal and state regulations, including hours-of-service and drug-testing requirements.

  • Increases Preparedness: ELDT gives you the confidence and knowledge you need to handle the challenges of operating a commercial vehicle, from daily inspections to road hazards​.


How to Complete Your ELDT

To meet FMCSA’s requirements, you must complete ELDT through a training provider listed on the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry (TPR). CDL eXpert is a registered provider, offering a 100% online, self-paced theory course. We ensure that you meet the federal requirements for ELDT and provide the certification necessary to proceed with your CDL skills test.

Once you complete the theory portion of the ELDT, CDL eXpert will submit your certification to the FMCSA, so you can move forward in the CDL process.



ELDT Requirements for Specific CDL Endorsements

In addition to new CDL applicants, ELDT is required for those seeking to add specific endorsements to their licenses:

  • Hazardous Materials (H): Requires training on the safe transportation of hazardous materials and adherence to federal hazardous materials regulations.

  • Passenger (P): Required for those looking to transport passengers.

  • School Bus (S): Required for drivers who wish to operate school buses.

Like with the CDL, ELDT for these endorsements includes both theory-based instruction and behind-the-wheel training (though the latter is not provided by CDL eXpert). After completing the required training, you can proceed to the relevant endorsement exams.Conclusion

In conclusion, ELDT is a critical part of the process for obtaining your CDL or specific endorsements. While it’s not required before getting your CLP, completing ELDT is mandatory before taking the CDL skills test. CDL eXpert offers a comprehensive ELDT course to help you meet these requirements quickly and conveniently. By completing our online course, you’ll be one step closer to a successful career in commercial driving.


Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need ELDT before getting a CLP?No, ELDT is not always required before obtaining your CLP. However, it is required before you can take the CDL skills test​. We highley recommend taking your ELDT before your trying to get your CLP.

How long does it take to complete ELDT?At CDL eXpert, our online ELDT course can be completed in just a few days, depending on your schedule.

What happens after I pass the ELDT Course?CDL eXpert will submit your certification to FMCSA, allowing you to proceed with the CLP and CDL skills test or the specific endorsement ELDT​.



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